A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that describes an excessive and irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation. First recognised by hippocrates and subsequently discussed by locke, phobias, according. Specific phobia also called simple phobia is an anxiety disorder that applies to an irrational and marked anxiety or fear consistently triggered by a single object or situation. While this traditionally has to do with people who fear they will sleep walk or talk, or experience sleep paralysis, there are also reports that show horror movies can trigger somniphobia. The fear is so strong that it affects, and often damages, the sufferers life. The topic we began talking about in the previous show was fear and anxiety. Agoraphobia fear of open spaces or of being in crowded, public places like markets. Ceraunophobia, keraunophobia astrophobia fear of stars or celestial space.
While some people like the thrill of mountaineering, some others fear height. If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected. Illustration by jr bee, verywell az list of some of the more common phobias. Most people respond positively to phobia treatment and experience a dramatic reduction in phobia symptoms. The affected person goes to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, to a degree greater than the actual danger posed. This emedtv selection takes a quick look at what phobias are and includes a link to more detailed information on the different types of phobias that exist. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or situation. People who have this fear usually cannot read, which sometimes is the cause of the fear. A phobia is an abnormal fear of a specific object or a certain situation. Fear of flying aerophobia is one of the most common specific phobias. Just as people fear many things, there is a large range of things that can become a phobic concern.
Affected people tend to avoid direct contact with such objects or situations, sometimes even the mentions of them. Specific phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Phobia simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Avoid underestimating your childs fear based on your own experience. You can also learn more about phobia symptoms and what fear is. The word phobia is a term that refers to a group of symptoms brought on by feared objects or situations a phobia is a persistent, irrational fear that causes a person to feel intense anxiety. However, a phobia is different from a fear for three reasons. Some of these medicines are used to treat other problems, such as depression, but also are helpful for social phobia. A phobia is an excessive and irrational fear reaction.
The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of paper. The term, which we use, for describing irrational and excessive fear is, phobia. Often a synonym with the prefix anti already exists e. For example, one may have a fear of medical or dental visits, heights, flying, elevators, germs, or. Anxiety phobia we might try to avoid things that make us uncomfortable, challenging situations of life. However, for those experiencing a true phobia, logic doesnt make one bit of difference.
Phobias can often have a first triggering event, which then results in the individual feeling very frightened when they then think about, see or are reminded of the feared object situation. Ichthyophobia fear of fish, and includes circumstances where a person. The suffix phobia is used to coin terms that denote a particular antiethnic or antidemographic sentiment, such as americanophobia, europhobia, francophobia, hispanophobia, and indophobia. Cognitive behaviour therapy cbt is the most commonlyused therapy for people with specific phobias and can be. Learned fear of unseen faces after pavlovian, observational, and instructed fear pdf. Xanthophobia fear of the colour yellow, is created by the unconscious mind as a protective mechanism. Understanding the causes of phobias psychology essay. Read this article to get the important notes on phobia types, symptoms, theories and treatment of phobia.
Treatment of phobias varies depending on phobia type. That set the stage for the phobia classifications that we still use today. It is not the same as phobia from diseases, this is only phobia from cancer and all its types e. The behaviour component involves desensitisation in which an experienced therapist guides the person through the mechanism of.
Specific phobias formerly simple phobia are among the most common of all psychiatric disorders, affecting up to 10% of the population. Lisa fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. In fact, most of the people whom it looks for the treatment of phobias surpasses totally its fears for the life. Also, a number of psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. Antireligious sentiments are expressed in terms such as christianophobia and islamophobia. Other specific phobias, such as the fear of public speaking, are more related to social phobia.
A phobia is an extreme form of fear or anxiety triggered by a particular situation such as going outside or object such as spiders, even when there is no danger. Its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre. Although the person with a phobia realizes that the fear is irrational, even thinking about it can cause extreme anxiety. Phobia from cancer is common more in females at 25% while in males its only 11%. Dsm iv first defined phobias as a classifiable disorder in 1994. Also, confrontation with the phobic stimulus elicits sympa thetic activation e.
The usual onset age is childhood or adolescence, although the. Phobias are treatable and seeking professional help is the first step towards recovery. This phobia includes all kinds of diseases, from a simple cold or flu to deadly diseases such as suflas and malaria. Acarophobia fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching. Astraphobia or astrapophobia fear of thunder and lightning. Common specific phobias include animals, insects, heights, thunder, driving, public transportation, flying, dental or medical procedures, and elevators. Read this list of common phobias, philias and manias to improve your general awareness and vocabulary. This video is a english learning video in bangla and the topic is vocabulary about different kinds of phobia or fear related vocabulary. Phobia list the ultimate list of phobias and fears. As you may notice while you browse through this list, most specific phobias fall into one of four major categories. A phobia is a morbid on pathological fear which the patient realizes to be absurd but nevertheless is unable to explain and overcome it. There are many different kinds of phobias, including agoraphobia and social phobia. It contains a large list of phobias and teaches how to cope with and ultimately cure your fear.
The efficacy of exposure therapy, in combination with other cognitivebehavioral therapy cbt components, in the treatment of specific phobia with a middle and older aged sample was examined. Theyre estimated to affect more than 30 percent of u. Search, discover and share your favorite phobia gifs. As the name suggests, a person with a specific phobia experiences intense fear in response to an object or situation.
A specific phobia is an intense fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Aerophobia fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airbourne noxious substances. For example, you may know that it is safe to be out on a balcony in a highrise block, but feel terrified to go out on it or even enjoy the view. The first of these is that the fear is intense and includes many of the following sensations. Most phobias have technical terms that start with a greek or latin phrase and end in the suffix phobia, as in ophidiophobia fear of snakes, trypanophobia fear of injections, or aviophobia fear of flying. Bibliophobia book fear, book phobia, fear of books. For example, do not invalidate your childs fear of blood because it doesnt distress you.
Specific phobias are a generic form of anxiety condition which consists of unreasonable or irrational fears of exposure to specific objects or certain situations. Exposure may result in panic attacks or severe anxiety. Social phobia in this phobia, inappropriate anxiety is experienced in situations in which the person is observed and could be socially criticized. In psychology, phobia is considered an anxiety disorder. Specific phobia besides seeking professional help, other helpful strategies to consider.
Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder. This patient handout may be photocopied or printed out by a doctor free of charge for patient information purposes. A specific phobia is an unrealistic or extreme fear of a specific situation, object, or setting. What treatments are available for specific phobias. You can have more than one type of specific phobia. Experiencing this type of acute fear is extremely unpleasant and can be very frightening. A person experiencing a phobia of something feels a deep sense of dread or panic on encountering. Doctors also may ask people with social phobia to go to therapy. The definition of a phobia is the persistent fear of a situation, activity, or thing that causes one to want to avoid it the three types of phobias are social phobia fear of public speaking, meeting new people or other social situations, agoraphobia fear of being outside, and specific phobias fear of other items or situations although phobias often go underreported, the statistics. Bibliophobia is considered to be a specific phobia, which is discussed on the home page.
There are different types of talking treatments that may be offered to treat a phobia. For example, fear of blood or needles, fear of enclosed places, and fear of flying are common specific phobias, with fear of spiders, fear of snakes, and fear ofheights being most common. For example, fears of spiders or snakes may not be considered a phobia for someone who. Alfred hitchcock for turning bird lovers into having the phobia ornithophobia, the fear of birds. Oup assessment an ability to determine the precise nature of the phobia in terms of specific symptoms, severity and its impact on daily living an ability to help the client identify the specific thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Phobias are irrational fears of an activity, situation, or thing. For example, the cause may be an unpleasant childhood experience based on misinformation, a scary movie or book, a painful accident or bullying at school. While not comprehensive, this phobia list offers a glimpse of the many phobias that can have a serious impact on an individuals life. If you have a phobia, you may experience a deep sense of dread or panic when you encounter the source of your fear. The origin of the word biblio is greek meaning book and phobia is greek meaning fear. May 23, 2017 its difficult to label any phobia as the strangest because most phobias are considered kooky, weird or downright bizarre.
The first of these is that the fear is intense and includes many of the following. Social phobia is a condition where people are overly concerned about how they appear to others. Specific phobia simple english wikipedia, the free. Some phobias, such as a fear of flying or driving, are so common that there are. Medications and therapy help most people overcome phobias. This might be while public speaking or using public restrooms, for example. A metaanalysis was conducted for different fears and specific phobia.
Social phobia 5 the kinds of medicines used to treat social phobia are listed below. Cognitive behaviour therapy cbt is the most commonlyused therapy for people with specific phobias and can be conducted either in group sessions or individually. Different people react differently to various stimuli. If the fear doesnt bother the person and doesnt interfere with daytoday activities, then it remains a fear and not a phobia.
It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic attack. Phobias self help a phobia is a fear of a particular thing or situation. If you have a phobia, dont let it control your life. This anxiety disorder affects about 19 million adults and women are two times more likely than men to have a specific phobia. A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder defined by a persistent and excessive fear of an object or. They are different from common fears in that the associated anxiety is so strong it interferes. For example, fear of blood or needles, fear of enclosed places, and fear of flying are common specific phobias, with fear of spiders, fear of. Social phobia now called social anxiety disorder more than just shyness, social phobia involves the crippling fear of being humiliated or embarrassed in social situations. Specific phobias are the most common type of anxiety disorder, affecting 19 million american adults. Many people with phobias will go out of their way to avoid the things they fear. The american psychiatric association identifies three different categories of phobias. Choking fear pseudodysphagia is the fear of choking. A phobia is a strong, irrational fear about something that poses little or no threat.
Many phobia lists circulate on the internet, with words collected from indiscriminate sources, often copying each other. Social phobia social anxiety disorder uc santa barbara. If a person has coulrophobia, you will not find them here. Phobias are also nearly impossible to understand with the logical mind they just dont seem to make sense. Hypnotherapy may also eliminate the conditioned responses that occur during different situations. Phobias involve intense fear surrounding an object or situation that realistically poses little or no real danger. Fear of heights, fear of driving, fear of spiders these are specific phobias. The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months.
May 28, 2012 in the 1960s, it was observed that phobias basically divide themselves into three rather different kinds or categories. Early maladaptive schemas and social phobia article pdf available in cognitive therapy and research 305. Social phobia if you have social phobia also called social anxiety or social anxiety disorder, you will feel an extreme sense of fear and anxiety in social situations. A specific phobia is an intense and irrational fear of a specified object or situation. People develop phobias about many things like darkness, social situations, spiders, or blood. Some of the more common specific phobias are centered on closedin places, heights, escalators, tunnels, highway driving, water, flying, dogs, and injuries involving blood. It is a type of anxiety disorder which can precipitate a panic.
Two of the most common complex phobias are social phobia and agoraphobia. There are different types of talking treatments that may be offered to. Common phobias gk notes in pdf different people react differently to various stimuli. The 15 strangest phobias and why they include the fear of. The fear is so bad it limits a persons activities and life. Different types of phobiafear related vocabulary in.
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